CONVERTIBLE TENSEGRITY DOME STRUCTURE
Experimental Architecture & Structure Studio at Technische Universität München
ONE-SEMESTER
Studio-base teaching, two students team work
Dome Structure
Convertible tensegrity system for dome structures and buildings
research&Design
Convertible tensegrity concept and mechanism
build model
Testing and concept models, a 2m x 2m physical model at the final stage
goal
Understand and design folding structure system for large-span space dome or roof.
TEAM MEMBERS
Bo Zhao, Sooho Park
Mentors
Prof. Rainer Barthel, Dr. Eike Schling
my role
Engineering Researcher | Architectural & Visual Graphic Designer
Folding system research and study; concept design and testing;
digital modeling; laser cut and CNC cut; graphic and visual design
Tools
Drafting Tools, Sketchup, Rhino, Grasshopper,
AutoCAD, Adobe Creative Suites, Laser Cut, CNC
Understand
Concept
The ability to flex the fingers consists of a flexor SECTION DIAGRAM muscles in the forearm and their tendons are inserted into the bones of the fingers. The bones on human’s fingers works as compression members such as steel or concrete, and tendons will be tension members like cables.
When brain commends arm muscle to pull tendon (cable) to move forefinger, the muscle pulls tendon (cable) and then forefinger bone (steel) move toward the direction the tendon pulls.
The structure has the same concept. It is called folding tensegrity.
research
module
Module of Box Tensegrity
4 struts are suspended in tension members. Discontinuous compression members in the sea of continuous tension members.
Module of Triangular Tensegrity
3 studs are suspended in tension members.
creation
study model
The structure has direction of axis generating triangular and hexagonal shape of patterns. The purpose of triangular shape insteadof rectangle is under stable consideration.
The 6 points in hexagonal pattern has 2 differnet height level: 3 high and 3 low points. This level differences help the structure build beautiful membrane which will work as tension member.
design
structure and joints
Fabrication & Details
implement
modeling
CNC Cutting
Members and Joints
fabrication process
evaluation
Mechanism
diagram transformation
actual transformation
conclusion
future application
This convertible tensegrity dome design can be used for large-span space buildings like stadiums.
For example, the dome is flat and closed when there’s no people sit in the stadium, ; when certian number of people sit in the stadium, their weight is transferred to force to arises and opens the dome.
With these special function and mechanism make structure movement spontaneous without any enery assumption.