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CONVERTIBLE TENSEGRITY DOME STRUCTURE

Experimental Architecture & Structure Studio at Technische Universität München

 
 
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ONE-SEMESTER

Studio-base teaching, two students team work

Dome Structure

Convertible tensegrity system for dome structures and buildings

research&Design

Convertible tensegrity concept and mechanism

build model

Testing and concept models, a 2m x 2m physical model at the final stage



goal

Understand and design folding structure system for large-span space dome or roof.

 

TEAM MEMBERS

Bo Zhao, Sooho Park

Mentors

Prof. Rainer Barthel, Dr. Eike Schling

my role

Engineering Researcher | Architectural & Visual Graphic Designer

Folding system research and study; concept design and testing;

digital modeling; laser cut and CNC cut; graphic and visual design

Tools

Drafting Tools, Sketchup, Rhino, Grasshopper,

AutoCAD, Adobe Creative Suites, Laser Cut, CNC

 

Understand

Concept

Biotensegrity Spine, experiment of project Polymelia

Biotensegrity Spine, experiment of project Polymelia

The ability to flex the fingers consists of a flexor SECTION DIAGRAM muscles in the forearm and their tendons are inserted into the bones of the fingers. The bones on human’s fingers works as compression members such as steel or concrete, and tendons will be tension members like cables.

When brain commends arm muscle to pull tendon (cable) to move forefinger, the muscle pulls tendon (cable) and then forefinger bone (steel) move toward the direction the tendon pulls.

The structure has the same concept. It is called folding tensegrity.

 

research

module

Module of Box Tensegrity

4 struts are suspended in tension members. Discontinuous compression members in the sea of continuous tension members.

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Module of Triangular Tensegrity

3 studs are suspended in tension members.

 

creation

study model

Plan

Plan

The structure has direction of axis generating triangular and hexagonal shape of patterns. The purpose of triangular shape insteadof rectangle is under stable consideration.

 
Model 1m x 1m

Model 1m x 1m

The 6 points in hexagonal pattern has 2 differnet height level: 3 high and 3 low points. This level differences help the structure build beautiful membrane which will work as tension member.

 
 
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design

structure and joints

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Fabrication & Details

CNC Cutting

CNC Cutting

Laser Cutting

Laser Cutting

Laser Cutting

Laser Cutting

 

implement

modeling

 
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CNC Cutting

 

Members and Joints

 
 

fabrication process

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evaluation

Mechanism

 
SECTIONS

SECTIONS

 
PLAN

PLAN

 
 

diagram transformation

actual transformation

 

conclusion

future application

This convertible tensegrity dome design can be used for large-span space buildings like stadiums.

For example, the dome is flat and closed when there’s no people sit in the stadium, ; when certian number of people sit in the stadium, their weight is transferred to force to arises and opens the dome.

With these special function and mechanism make structure movement spontaneous without any enery assumption.

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additional graphics

posters

 
 
 
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